Health and Lifestyle, Self Improvement Tips - Menstrual cycle, What ...

Changes in menstruation are common reason for consulting a gynecologist, and although they are not disease itself, its identification helps the specialist to detect which they originate. They are classified according to the change in cycle time, day of bleeding and amount thereof.

Approximately 10 million women in the United States suffer some of the disorders of menstruation, which cause heavy bleeding, or low, prolonged cycles, bleeding three months or more, and cramping. "These abnormalities are often present between 15 to 45 years and are very important to regularize them, most are caused by benign factors, but there are cases that are associated with certain cancers".

Menstrual cycle
Menstruation is defined as normal female process that, on average, every 28 days, lasts 3 to 5 days, and starts at puberty and ends with menopause. Cause bleeding due to shedding of the endometrial, blood layer that forms inside the uterus that is to allow the implantation of the fertilized egg. "The menstrual cycle is not disease but a condition that allows pregnancy, however, in some women cause various problems when the flow is excessive, irregular, scarce and / or accompanied by severe cramps".

Therefore, it is important that every woman knows her body well and know the difference between this process and a condition that needs to be addressed and monitored by the gynecologist. "It is normal to experience a period that appears between 21 and 35 days with bleeding for 3 to 7 days".

Alterations
There is no precise classification of disorders of the menstrual cycle, we classifies at:
1) Rate and frequency. Includes the following malfunctions:
* Amenorrhea: Absence of two or more consecutive periods.
* Proiomenorrea: Cycles under 21 days or advancement of more than 7 days in the onset of menstrual bleeding.
* Opsomenorrea: When the period is presented after 35 days or more than 7 days late.

2) Duration. Such disorders include:
* Polymenorrhea: Menstrual bleeding lasting more than 8 days.
* Oligomenorrhea: Bleeding less than 3 days.

3) Quantity. This item is located:
* Menorrhagia: Significant increase in the usual flow.
* Hypomenorrhea: Marked decrease in menstrual bleeding.

Another type of abnormal bleeding includes:
* Anovulatory menstruation. Blood loss as frequency, duration and rate of removal is at all similar to normal menstruation and in which, however, careful examination of the ovaries and endometrial studies have demonstrated the absence of ovulation.
* Nictomenorrea. Bleeding with predominantly nocturnal, it has been considered as a symptom of endometrial cancer.
* Rules suspended. The most common type consists of menstruation after 3 to 5 days stops for 24 to 72 hours to reappear, usually scarce, for 1 or 2 days. It may result from inflammatory injury.

Watch out!
The most common causes of menstrual disorders are diseases that cause changes in hormone levels, leading to delays or unexplained bleeding too frequent, for example, These include polycystic ovarian syndrome (appearance of small cysts in these organs), tumors, endometriosis (overgrowth of the endometrial, which may spread outside the uterus), hyperprolactinaemia (high rate of blood hormone prolactin, which stimulates milk production), changes in the thyroid gland, obesity, administration of certain medications, dietary changes and stress. In addition, today have become common hormonal alterations due to misuse of contraceptives and pills the next day, which affects the menstrual cycle.

"Also, according to clinical experience, there has been some bleeding may be secondary to cervical cancer (cervix), endocervix (located in the center of the cervix) and ovaries by stimulating the production of hormones, are the cause of menstrual disorders".

The specialist added that while the bleeding that occurs less frequently is in menopause, in such cases should be given particular attention, since it must rule out endometrial cancer.

What to do?
In this regard, the doctor recommended that if you see some of the changes described, reference must be immediately to the gynecologist to treat the condition in a timely manner; otherwise the disease can progress and thereby reduce the chances of survival.

"The management of the patient begins with the diagnostic approach to determine the causes of bleeding, detailed history is made with a history of suffering and gynecologist and physical examination. The latter includes Pap test or Pap smear and colposcopy, which help to check if the bleeding is of cervical origin or not".

Once you get the results of these studies, the specialist indicates personalized treatment, which reduces the physical discomforts so that women can perform their daily activities and restore their health.

Note that the menstrual disturbances can be solved in a satisfactory manner if treated early, which are crucial to reduce risks and improve their quality of life.

Read more on irregular menstrual cycle to firm larger breast. And more how to firm saggy boobs to look attractive.

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